Problems Associated With Chinese Australian And Homeless...

Culture is a common ground of group of people sharing ideas, beliefs, values and behaviour which is not restricted to ethnicity (Fanany, 2012). Australia is one of the most culturally diverse countries across the world who have their own cultural and social aspects of life. There exist various factors that influences the health of different cultural groups which includes social gradient, social exclusion, unemployment and addiction (Wilkinson Mormot, 2003). Among the various cultural and ethnic groups, this case study highlights the aspects determining the health and its risks in Chinese-Australian and Homeless-Australian youths’ community and the strategies overcoming those risks. It reviews the literature on the social determinants causing health risks in the specific cultural groups and suggests the best possible approaches dealing with the health problems associated with them. Chinese-Australian groups Chinese population forms a major part of non-English speaking population in Australia. The Australian population comprises of 2% of the total population of Australia (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015). With the increasing population of Chinese-Australian there exists various factors that affect the general health condition of the population which includes their health beliefs, dietary consideration and low knowledge about diseases. Culturally based values and beliefs are considered to have the mostShow MoreRelated65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesnonprofit entity, not the Harvard Business School. The Harbus contributes profits to a grant-making foundation that supports community organizations and schools in the Boston area. The Foundation to date has awarded over $850,000 in grants to forty organizations that pursue initiatives in education and literacy. The views and opinions expressed i n this book do not necessarily reflect those of Harvard Business School, and the references to the school throughout the book do not mean that the school endorsesRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesstrategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth – and often providing ‘solutions’ to some of the problems or difï ¬ culties identiï ¬ ed in the case. There are also over 33 classic cases on the Companion Website. These are a selection of cases from recent editions of the book which remain relevant for teaching. The case studies are intended to serve as a basisRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesResource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesInc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior /Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesFundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marketing Assistant Production Manager Senior Production Editor Freelance Development Editor Senior Designer Interior

Social And Psychological Factors Influence Economic...

Behavioural economics, as it is possible to understand from the definition of the field itself, studies how social and psychological factors influence economic decisions. The main difference with the classical economic approach is that, while economists use a normative approach in describing extit{how decisions should be made} to optimise a reward function, by assuming that subjects are rational decision-makers citep{von2007theory}, behavioural economics describes extit{how decisions are actually made} by using experiments that emulate real-life decision problems citep{kahneman2000choices, todd2003bounding}. This field of research has lead to the development of heuristics that subjects use in different choice context citep{holyoak2005cambridge}. However, these explanations only postulate disparate heuristics for different choice settings and cannot describe the time course of a decision. In an attempt to overcome such limitations, recently, sequential sampling models of choice w idely studied in the perceptual decision making field, have been used to explain the time course of preference formation in value-based choice in which the subject is no more integrating evidence over time, but value instead, as for example in making a decision between different sources of food. An example of a value-based decision making choice is: shall I have an apple or a pear? From a phenomenological approach this might seem a trivial question, however investigating how such a decision isShow MoreRelatedAlcohol And Drug Addiction Among People Of Different Ages861 Words   |  4 Pagesas many other addictions, these addictions have psychological, biological, and sociological roots to it. This paper will discuss research findings regarding the main points, roots and underlying reasons of alcohol and drug addiction mostly in adolescents, and it also provides prevention, solutions, and recommendations to these issues in the society. Many different researches approve the fact that psychological, sociological, and biological factors are related to each other in many different waysRead MoreEthel’s Chocolate Lounges: Back to the Future? Chocolate Lounges Taste Sweet Success1026 Words   |  5 PagesEthel’s Chocolate Lounges: Back to the Future? Chocolate Lounges Taste Sweet Success 10/25/2011 1. Describe the type of consumer buying decision that best describes the choice to indulge at Ethel’s. Ethel’s Chocolate lounges are chocolate or candy based restaurants that where created by the Mars corporation. The Mars Corporation is the same corporation that makes the famous MM candy. In the case study on Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges we learn that the Mars Corporation has made many modificationsRead MoreFactors That Can Promote or Hinder Enterpreneurship1492 Words   |  6 PagesLIST AND EXPLAIN FACTORS THAT CAN PROMOTE OR HINDER ENTREPRENEURSHIP. Entrepreneur: An entrepreneur is a person who starts an enterprise. He searches for change and responds to it. A number of definitions have been given of an entrepreneur- The economists view him as a fourth factor of production along with land labour and capital. To put it very simply an entrepreneur is someone who perceives opportunity, organizes resources needed for exploiting that opportunity and exploits it. Computers, mobileRead MoreHow Has Psychological Science Developed Throughout History?What1532 Words   |  7 PagesHow has Psychological science developed throughout history? What are the implications of these developments? 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Treatment Of Chronic Stable Angina Pectoris -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Treatment Of Chronic Stable Angina Pectoris? Answer: Introduction Arteriosclerosis is the condition leading to hardening of the arterial wall and restriction of the blood flow to different organs and tissues (Kuro-o, 2017). In contrast, atherosclerosis is a condition which leads to narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup on the artery walls. Atherosclerosis can be regarded as a form of arteriosclerosis where elasticity of arteries are lost due to deposition of fatty plaques and other substance on the artery walls (Stone et al., 2014). The main pathophysiological difference between both the conditions is related to narrowing and hardening of arterial walls in respective conditions. NSTEMI (Non-segmented elevation myocardial infarction) and STEMI (ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction) are two common types of heart attacks where difference is found on the nature of waves detected in electrocardiogram (ECG) (Fanaroff et al., 2016). The difference in ECG characteristics for NSTEMI and STEMI are as follows: Depressed ST wave is found in NSTEMI and in STEMI, elevated ST waves are formed. No progression to Q wave is seen in NSTEMI, however progression to Q wave is seen STEMI condition The ECG characteristics of NSTEMI shows partial blockage of the coronary artery and in case of STEMI, full blockage in the coronary artery is found (Fanaroff et al., 2016). NSTEMI is the least commonly occurring heart attack compared to STEMI (McManus et al., 2011). Angina pectoris is a clinical term given for chest pain in patients with coronary heart disease. It occurs due to blockage of arteries and lack of appropriate blood flow to the heart muscle (Tarkin Kaski, 2013). The main difference between signs and symptoms of myocardial infarction and angina pectoris are as follows: Angina pectoris consists of many types such as stable angina, unstable angina, microvascular angina and Prinzmetals angina (Iqbal et al., 2016). In contrast, myocardial infarction consists of two types including NSTEMI and STEMI (Ludka et al., 2015). The main problem or sign in case of angina pectoris is intermittent chest pain (Katzung Chatterjee, 2012) and the main problem in myocardial infarction is tightness in the chest (Canto et al., 2012). The difference in symptoms of myocardial infarction and angina pectoris is that in case of angina pectoris, patients have pressing chest pain in the left side (Katzung Chatterjee, 2012). In myocardial infarction, the crushing chest pain is on the lower sternum (Canto et al., 2012). Preload and afterload are two terms used in cardiac physiology. Preload or left ventricular end-diastolic pressure is the end-diastolic volume found at the end of diastole. In contrast, afterload or systemic vascular resistance is the amount of resistance needed by heart to push the blood into systemic circulation. Preload is an event that occurs after the end of diastole whereas afterload is a condition that occurs during systole (Lao et al., 2015). One long term effect of hypertension includes increase in risk of stroke due to weakening of the arterial walls and blood vessels. The increased risk of cardiovascular disease occurs in patient with high blood pressure due to increase in pressure of blood flowing through the arteries. It damages the inner lining of the arterial walls (Mahmood et al., 2014). Hence, elasticity of arterial wall is lost creating conditions for development of stroke or other cardiovascular disease. Irregular blood flow to the heart due to narrowing down of arteries leads to chest pain and heart attack in patients (Dawber, Moore Mann, 2015). The artrioventricular node abnormalities are defined as the abnormalities in atrioventricular node leading to interruptions in the electrical conduction from atria to the ventricles (Temple et al., 2016). There are three degrees of atrioventricular blocks which are as follows: First degree block: It results in elongation of PR intervals and delay in atrial impulse. Here PR interval excess by 0.20 seconds Second degree block: It is associated with single non conduction of P wave or repetition of non conduction after PR interval Third degree block: No AV conduction occurs and atrial and ventricular impulses are not synchronous with each other (Luik et al., 2016). The main difference between left sided and right sides heart failure are as follows: In case of left sided heart failure, straining of left ventricle muscles is the reason for heart attack (Rosenkranz et al., 2015). However, in case of right sided heart failure, straining of the right ventricle is the main cause of heart attack (Melenovsky et al., 2014). Left sided failure is associated with severe breathlessness, anxiety, sweating and frothy sputum in cough (Rosenkranz et al., 2015). In case of right sided heart failure, nausea, vomiting, oedema and abdominal pain are the main symptoms (Melenovsky et al., 2014). Drug card for Nitroglycerin: Classification: Anti-anginal and nitrates Pharmacology and actions: It is a vasodilator, hence used for dilating coronary arteries and reducing preload and afterload. It also minimizes the myocardial oxygen demand. Indications: Oral and transdermal mainly used for acute angina and IV used for treatment of acute myocardial infarction Contraindications: Used cautiously when suffering from hypersensitivity, severe anemia, liver impairment, hypovolemia and patients with alcohol intolerance Precautions and side effects: Dizziness, weakness, hypotension and dry mouths are side effects of drugs. Interactions: It has interaction with nitrates in any form Administration: IV dose must be diluted in glass bottles. It must be diluted in 0.9% NaCl and in case of using in concentrated form, it must not exceed 400 mcg/ml. Use topically too. Consideration for drug use: Patients must be instructed about dosage and gradual reduction in dose instead of abrupt discontinuation of drug. Patient must be advised to change position slowly and report about any adverse side effects of the drug (Vallerand, Sanoski Deglin, 2016). Drug card for Digoxin (Lanoxin) Classification: Antiarrhythmics, inotropics Pharmacology and actions: It increased cardiac output by prolonging refractory period of AV node and increasing myocardial contraction. Indications: It is used for treatment of heart failure and atrial tachycardia Contraindications: Contraindicated in AV block, alcohol intolerance and uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias. Precautions and side effects: Fatigue, weakness, blurred vision, arrhthymias and vomiting are some of the side effect of the drugs. Interactions: It has interaction with thiazide and loop diuretics, beta blockers and thyroid hormones Administration: The dose may vary for children of different age and adults. The dose also differs based on use for inotropic effect and atrial arrhythmias. Consideration for drug use: Apical pulse should be monitored before administration and consider use of digoxin at different heart rates for children (Vallerand, Sanoski Deglin, 2016). Reference Canto, J. G., Rogers, W. J., Goldberg, R. J., Peterson, E. D., Wenger, N. K., Vaccarino, V., ... NRMI Investigators. (2012). Association of age and sex with myocardial infarction symptom presentation and in-hospital mortality.Jama,307(8), 813-822. Dawber, T. R., Moore, F. E., Mann, G. V. (2015). II. Coronary heart disease in the Framingham study.International journal of epidemiology,44(6), 1767-1780. Fanaroff, A. C., Navar, A. M., Clare, R., Lokhnygina, Y., Roe, M., Giugliano, R., ... Blazing, M. (2016). Association of Type of Presentation, STEMI vs NSTEMI/UA, With the Relative Long-Term Incidence of Cardiovascular and Non-Cardiovascular Mortality. Iqbal, M. N., Ashraf, A., Muhammad, A., Alam, S., Xiao, S., Ali, S., Irfan, M. (2016). Prevalence of Angina Pectoris in relation to various risk factors.PSM Biological Research,1(1), 6-10. Katzung, B. G., Chatterjee, K. (2012). Vasodilators and the treatment of angina pectoris.Basic and clinical pharmacology,7, 20-25. Kuro-o, M. (2017). Development of identification and the new treatment of the novel therapeutic target of arteriosclerosis.Impact,2017(6), 53-55. Lao, Y., Ji, H., Huang, Y., Liang, J., Huang, Y., Li, Y., ... Huang, Z. (2015, October). Effects of preload, after-load and myocardial contractility on pressure-volume loop of the cardiovascular system model. InBiomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), 2015 8th International Conference on(pp. 291-295). IEEE. Ludka, O., Stepanova, R., Sedova, P., Kara, T., Spinar, J. (2015). Long term prognosis of patients with different types of myocardial infarction (nstemi and Stemi) with similar left ventricular systolic function and moderate to severe sleep apnea: Supported by European Regional Development Fund-Project Fnusa-icrc (no. Cz. 1.05/1.1. 00/02.0123).European Journal of Heart Failure,17, 436. Luik, A., Mignanelli, L., Kroschel, K., Schmitt, C., Rembe, C., Scalise, L. (2016). Laser Doppler vibrometry as a noncontact method to detect various degrees of atrioventricular block: A feasibility study.Future cardiology,12(3), 269-279. Mahmood, S. S., Levy, D., Vasan, R. S., Wang, T. J. (2014). The Framingham Heart Study and the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease: a historical perspective.The Lancet,383(9921), 999-1008. McManus, D. D., Gore, J., Yarzebski, J., Spencer, F., Lessard, D., Goldberg, R. J. (2011). Recent trends in the incidence, treatment, and outcomes of patients with STEMI and NSTEMI.The American journal of medicine,124(1), 40-47. Melenovsky, V., Hwang, S. J., Lin, G., Redfield, M. M., Borlaug, B. A. (2014). Right heart dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.European heart journal,35(48), 3452-3462. Rosenkranz, S., Gibbs, J. S. R., Wachter, R., De Marco, T., Vonk-Noordegraaf, A., Vachiery, J. L. (2015). Left ventricular heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.European heart journal,37(12), 942-954. Stone, N. J., Robinson, J. G., Lichtenstein, A. H., Merz, C. N. B., Blum, C. B., Eckel, R. H., ... McBride, P. (2014). 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,63(25 Part B), 2889-2934. Tarkin, J. M., Kaski, J. C. (2013). Pharmacological treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris.Clinical medicine,13(1), 63-70. Temple, I. P., Logantha, S. J. R., Absi, M., Zhang, Y., Pervolaraki, E., Yanni, J., ... Drinkhill, M. (2016). Atrioventricular node dysfunction and ion channel transcriptome in pulmonary hypertension.Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology,9(12), e003432. Vallerand, A. H., Sanoski, C. A., Deglin, J. H. (2016).Davis's Canadian Drug Guide for Nurses. FA Davis.

William Faulkner Essays (952 words) - Modernist Literature

William Faulkner Biography of William Faulkner William Faulkner was an enormous man in literature despite the fact that he stood less than five foot six. He reshaped the way in which the world views literature today. Faulkner was one of the greatest influences to American culture of his time. In fact, his influence spread throughout many years to come. Faulkner started out as a child with a dream, and with this dream he redefined the literary society of America. William Cuthbert Faulkner was born on September 25, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi. Faulkner was the son of Maud and Murry Faulkner. He was the eldest of four sons, and was named after his great grandfather, who was a bestselling writer of The White Rose of Memphis. When Faulkner was young, he showed an artistic talent for drawing and writing poetry. Estelle Oldham and Phil Stone were acquaintances of him while in his youth who would become important figures in Faulkners future. Stone found great interest in Faulkners poetry, which soon caused him to recognize Williams unmistakable talent. He set out to advise Faulkner and give him models for his study of literature. He said that Always dream and shoot higher than you know you can do. Don't bother just to be better than your contemporaries or predecessors. Try to be better than yourself. (William Faulkner). It was in this way that he conducted his literature, for the rest of his life was sloppy and indulgent. He worked as a postmaster and a scoutmaster for Boy Scouts, and in both he was asked to resign for drinking, and poor work. He dropped out of both high school and college in favor of partying, but during his stay in college, Faulkner was able to create many short stories and poems which were featured in the school newspaper and the yearbook. Faulkner may have been irresponsible and incompetent, but his writings proved to be extravagant works of art that redefined American literature for centuries to come. William Faulkners work was defining to the culture of America during the early 1900s and beyond. Faulkner invented characters to create a saga such as the series of literary works which involved an imaginary county known as Yoknapatawpha. Those works theme was the decay of the Old South, as represented by the Sartoris and Compson families, and the emergence of ruthless and brash newcomers, the Snopeses. (www.olemiss.edu). The New Orleans culture he lived in influenced much of his writing. Many of his great works, including Soldiers Pay, Mosquitoes, and the New Orleans Sketches Collection were written at that locale. He went on to write Sartoris, which he considered to be extremely good but could not get it published. He began writing The Sound and the Fury for fun. That was at the time his writing career was at rock bottom because of his lack of money. It turned out that both of these novels got published. The structure of The Sound and the Fury was revolutionary. It was divided into four parts, and when put together they created a large image of the slow demise of a once- powerful and prominent southern family. The theme of their demise is especially exhibited with the gradual decline of Cady Compson, and her eventual disappearance. Another novel that he had written in 1929, Sanctuary, was one which Faulkner claimed to be simply a moneymaker. Unfortunately, because of its subject, the novel was immediately turned down by the publisher although he eventually got it published. Faulkners writing during these years revolutionized literary culture. Later in his life, Faulkner slowed down in his writing. He moved to Hollywood to be a screenwriter. Faulkner became good friends with Howard Hawks, and his efforts in Hawks scripts granted him on-screen credit. One of the first movies directed by Hawks and which he received credit in was Today We Live which was based on Faulkners short story Turn about. In June 1930, Faulkner married Estelle Oldham. A year later they had a daughter, Alabama, who died after only a few days of being born. In June of 1933, Estelle gave birth to Faulkners only surviving daughter, Jill. In 1949, Faulkner was awarded a Nobel Prize for literature. "His powerful